Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, elevated levels of androgens (male hormones), and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries. PCOS is also associated with metabolic issues such as insulin resistance, obesity, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help normalize hormonal levels, leading to more regular periods and improved fertility. Managing PCOS can reduce symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth, and scalp hair thinning by lowering androgen levels. Healthy diet, exercise, and sometimes medication improve insulin sensitivity, aid in weight loss, and lower the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Improved hormonal balance often leads to clearer skin and reduced mood swings or anxiety, improving quality of life.