Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health

Gynecologic Oncology and Cancer Prevention

Gynecologic oncology is dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancers of the female reproductive system, including ovarian, cervical, uterine, vulvar, and vaginal cancers. Recent developments in early detection methods, molecular diagnostics, and personalized medicine have transformed patient outcomes. Human papillomavirus vaccination and routine screening programs have significantly reduced cervical cancer incidence, while genetic testing for BRCA and other mutations helps identify high-risk individuals. Minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures, have enhanced recovery and reduced postoperative complications. Immunotherapy, targeted therapies, and hormone-based treatments are expanding therapeutic options and improving survival rates. Research on cancer genomics provides valuable insight into tumor biology, aiding in the design of precision treatment plans. Additionally, survivorship programs emphasize the emotional, physical, and reproductive well-being of patients post-treatment. Efforts in public health education, screening awareness, and accessibility to affordable cancer care are essential to further reduce global disparities. Gynecologic oncology continues to evolve as an interdisciplinary field, integrating clinical innovation with compassion and patient-centered approaches to achieve better long-term outcomes for women worldwide.