Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health

Urogynecology & Pelvic Floor Disorders

Urogynecology is a specialized field of gynecology and urology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders in women. These disorders involve weakness or dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues, which support the bladder, uterus, vagina, and rectum. These conditions can result from childbirth, aging, menopause, obesity, surgery, or heavy physical labor and significantly affect a woman’s quality of life. Urogynecologists use both non-surgical and surgical methods to manage these conditions, including physical therapy, medication, pessary devices, and minimally invasive surgeries. Urogynecology continues to evolve with ongoing research into regenerative medicine, novel biomaterials, and patient-centered care models, making it a dynamic and impactful area of women’s health. Initial treatments are often non-invasive, such as pelvic floor physical therapy, biofeedback, behavioral modifications, and lifestyle changes. Pessary devices removable supports inserted into the vagina are also commonly used to manage pelvic organ prolapse non-surgically.