Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health

Maternal Health & Safe Pregnancy

Maternal health is a fundamental aspect of public health, influencing both maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite significant medical advances, complications during pregnancy and childbirth remain leading causes of maternal mortality worldwide. Preventable conditions like hemorrhage, infections, and hypertensive disorders contribute to these deaths, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early and continuous antenatal care plays a crucial role in reducing maternal risks. Timely screening for conditions such as gestational diabetes, anemia, and preeclampsia allows for early intervention and better management of pregnancy-related complications. Regular check-ups also provide opportunities for preventive measures, such as vaccinations, nutritional advice, and the administration of essential supplements. Labor and delivery are critical periods for maternal health. Skilled birth attendants, safe delivery environments, and emergency obstetric care are essential to handle potential complications. Postnatal care is just as important, focusing on the mother’s recovery and addressing any complications like infections or postpartum hemorrhage. Social factors, including access to healthcare, education, and gender equality, also impact maternal health.