Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health

Advances in Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine

Advances in neonatal and perinatal medicine have significantly improved survival rates and health outcomes for newborns, particularly those born preterm or with congenital complications. Modern neonatal intensive care units are equipped with advanced monitoring systems, mechanical ventilation, and life-support technologies that ensure precise and safe management of fragile infants. The use of antenatal corticosteroids, surfactant therapy, and thermoregulation techniques has drastically reduced neonatal mortality rates. Research in perinatal medicine focuses on the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life, emphasizing early detection and management of respiratory distress, infections, and metabolic disorders. Nutritional advancements, including human milk fortification and parenteral nutrition, support optimal growth and development. Innovations in fetal surgery and regenerative medicine are opening possibilities for treating conditions before birth. Parental involvement in neonatal care, through programs like kangaroo mother care, is recognized for promoting bonding and improving outcomes. The integration of artificial intelligence and predictive analytics in neonatal monitoring enables earlier interventions and personalized care. Together, these advancements represent a multidisciplinary effort to ensure that every newborn receives the highest standard of care and the best possible start in life.