12^th World Conference on Gynecology, Obstetrics and Women Health March 29-30, 2021 Prague, Czech Republic

An intrauterine device (IUD), also called intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD) or coil, is a little, regularly T-formed birth control device that is embedded into a lady's uterus to anticipate pregnancy. IUDs are one type of long-acting reversible birth control medication (LARC). Among birth control techniques, IUDs, alongside contraceptive implants, resulting in satisfaction among clients.

IUDs are safe and effective in adolescents as well as individuals who have not recently had children. When an IUD is removed, even after long term use, fertility comes back to normal quickly. Copper IUD’s have a failure rate of about 0.8% while hormonal (levonorgestrel) IUD’s have about 0.2% of the time within the first year of utilization. In comparison, male sterilization and male condoms have a failure rate of about 0.15% and 15%, individually. Copper IUDs can likewise be utilized as emergency contraception within 5 days of unprotected sex.

• Uterine Geometry and IUD Performance
• Physiological Mechanisms of IUDs
• Pituitary-Ovarian Function in IUD Users
• Intrauterine Contraception

Reconstructive Gynecology,in its broadest sense, synonymous with plastic surgery. However, reconstructive gynecology is comprehended as the utilization of surgery to re-establish the structure and function of the reproductive organs, which does exclude artistic or cosmetic surgery. For instance, plastic specialists, maxillo-facial specialists and otolaryngologists do reconstructive surgery on face after injury and to remake the head and neck after cancer.

Different branches of medical surgery (e.g., general surgery, gynecological surgery, pediatric surgery, cosmetic surgery, podiatric surgery) likewise play out some reconstructive procedures. The basic element is that the task endeavors to re-establish the anatomy and functions of the body part to normal.

Reconstructive surgery specialists utilize the idea of a reconstructive ladder to manage complex injuries.This extent from exceptionally basic strategies, for example, essential conclusion and dressings to increasingly complex skin grafts, tissue extension and free folds.

Cosmetic gynecology methods incorporate breast enlargement, reduction and lift, just as tummy tuck (abdominoplasty).

The contagious aetiologies of cervicitis, which are all Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), are essentially more typical than the noncontagious causes. Since the female genital tract is adjoining from the vulva to the fallopian tubes, there is some cover among vulvovaginitis and cervicitis; the two conditions are usually sorted as lower genital tract contaminations. C trachomatis disease influences the cervix, urethra, salpinges, uterus, nasopharynx, and epididymis. Pregnant ladies with untreated genital herpes amid the first or second trimester seem to have a more prominent than the two-fold danger of preterm delivery contrasted with ladies not uncovered with herpes.

• Hepatitis B & C
• Genital herpes
• Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and genital warts
• HIV and AIDS
• Zika Virus

Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) is an expression basically of Schistosoma haematobium infection. Given the symptoms of FGS, women misunderstood it as a sexually transmitted disease or infertility. Subsequently, for ladies of reproductive age living in territories endemic for S. haematobium, FGS remains widespread and under-analyzed due to the low list of doubt among human services experts. A high file of doubt will permit the finding of FGS pre-operatively and maintain a strategic distance from pointless medical procedure and misdiagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases.

Gynecological surgeries refer to a medical procedure on the female conceptive system. It includes methodologies for agreeable conditions, threat, infertility, and incontinence. The gynecological medical procedure may sometimes be performed for elective or therapeutic purposes. Also, this field is rapidly changing as a result of new innovations and improvements in endoscopy, imaging and other interventional frameworks. Gynecological surgeries develop every medical procedure related to women health, including Urogynecology and oncology.

• Tubal Ligation
• Microsurgery
• Female Urology
• Laparoscopy & Laser Surgery
• Colposcopy & Hysteroscopy

Removing of the embryo from the uterus before it can continue outside the uterus is called abortion, which terminates the pregnancy.  Deliberate removal of the fetus is called as induced abortion and which occurs naturally is termed as Miscarriage. Induced abortion has a negative effect on the ladies health. Because of the termination of pregnancy women faces issues like a high risk of infertility, increase susceptibility to Sexual Transmitted Diseases, Breast Cancer and psychological health. Unsupervised fetus removal once in a while results in death and several complexities.

Gynography is characterized as "radiography of the female genital organs" that utilizes "air or different gas" that is infused intraperitoneally as a different medium. The gynograph was imagined by Abner I. Weisman, a medical specialist. The gynograph is another improved gynoroentgenologic apparatus utilized by gynecologists and radiologists in performing hysteron salpingography. The benefit of the gynograph over uterosalpingography – which includes the establishment of remote material into the uterus – is that it is "essentially free from complications, for example, intravasation of the venous sinuses of the uterus, pneumonic emboli, foreign body retention cysts, pelvic peritonitis, rupture of the fallopian tube, and death. The main side effect is the occasional blow-up of old perpetual salpingitis which occurs rarely.

The gynographic study is the term for the technique of surveying over the female genital tract that includes vaporous insufflations, instillation of little measures of an opaque substance, and the instillation of foreign radiopaque material.

The branch of medicine dealing with the prevention, diagnosis and management of reproductive problems is known to be reproductive medicine. The point of Reproductive Medicine is to improve and keep up the nature of regenerative wellbeing. The knowledge of reproductive medicine is based on reproductive anatomy, endocrinology, physiology and pathology. If the topic of reproductive medicine is taken into account it can be further subdivided into prenatal medicine and postnatal medicine. The issues addressed in reproductive medicine are sexual education family planning, reproductive system diseases, birth control, infertility and sexual dysfunction. Ovulation, pregnancy, menstruation, menopause and other gynecological problems are also assessed under reproductive medicine. Reproductive toxicology is one of the most important branches of toxicology which deals with the effect of the toxins and the chemical substances on the reproductive system both male and female. It comprises adverse properties on sexual role and fertility in mature males and women, as well as developmental toxicity in the offspring.

• Prenatal medicine
• Perinatal Medicine
• Biomarkers in Reproductive Medicine
• Regenerative Medicine and Their Application

Infertility implies not having the capacity to get pregnant. Ladies who can get pregnant yet are unfit to remain pregnant are also considered as infertile. Around 10 percent of ladies (6.1 million) in the United States age 15-44 experience issues getting pregnant or remaining pregnant, as per the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Most instances of female infertility are due to issues with ovulation. Without ovulation, there are no eggs to be prepared. A few signs that a lady isn't ovulating regularly incorporate unpredictable or missing periods. Ovulation issues are frequently brought about by polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS). PCOS is a hormonal issue which can interfere with ovulation. PCOS is the most widely recognized reason for female infertility. Essential ovarian deficiency (POI) is another reason for ovulation issues. POI happens when a lady's ovaries quit working ordinarily before she is 40. POI isn't equivalent to early menopause.

• In Vitro Fertilization
• Infertility Evaluation and Treatment among Women
• Tubal Infertility and Ectopic Pregnancy
• Obesity & Surgical Management of Infertility
• Artificial Gametes and Ovarian Stimulation
• Risk of Idiopathic Male Infertility
• Infertility Evaluation and Management

Gynecology manages any disease concerning the conceptive organs; uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries and vagina. A gynaecologist may likewise treat related issues in the inside, bladder and urinary framework since these are firmly identified with female conceptive organs. Obstetrics manages the consideration of the pregnant ladies, the unborn infant, work and conveyance and the prompt time frame following labour. The obstetrician guarantees that mother and youngster get the best pre-birth care to guarantee work and conveyance is cultivated without inconveniences and that should mediation be required, it is done rapidly and securely.

• Operative Gynaecology
• Operative Obstetrics
• Obstetrical Analgesia and Anaesthesia
• Recent Advances in Gynaecology
• Pregnancy Care and Delivery

Polycystic ovary disorder (PCOS) is a condition in which one in every 10 ladies are commonly influenced. PCOS condition prompts hormonal imbalance in ladies' body and influences the general wellbeing and appearance. PCOS is considered as one of the regular reason for infertility and is treatable. Between 5-10% of ladies with youngster bearing age (15-44) for the most part influenced by PCOS. PCOS, for the most part, influences ovaries, capable to create estrogen and progesterone hormone. PCOS most regularly stays undiscovered. About 70% of ladies influenced by PCOS stay undiscovered. Some regular manifestations of PCOS incorporate Irregular menstrual cycle, hirsutism, Acne, diminishing of hair, abundance Weight increase, darkening of skin and skin labeling. There is no remedy for PCOS, yet drugs are being utilized to deal with the side effects of PCOS.

• PCOS and Causes
• PCOS Treatment
• PCOS Diagnosis
• PCOS risk of Cancer

The menstrual cycle is the normal regular change that happens in the female reproductive system (explicitly the uterus and ovaries) that makes pregnancy conceivable. The cycle is required for the creation of oocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. Up to 80% of ladies report having a few side effects between one to fourteen days before period. The menstrual cycle is represented by hormonal changes. These progressions can be changed by utilizing hormonal contraceptive pills to pregnancy. Each cycle can be categorized into three stages dependent on the changes in the ovary (ovarian cycle) or in the uterus (uterine cycle). The ovarian cycle comprises of the follicular stage, ovulation, and luteal stage while the uterine cycle is separated into the menstrual stage, proliferative stage, and secretory stage.

• Amenorrhoea (absent menstrual periods)
• Dysmenorrhoea (painful menstrual periods)
• Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual periods)
• Menstrual cycles and Ovulation
• Common Menstrual Problems
• Menopause and the Menstrual cycle
• Abnormal bleeding and Menstrual disorders

Endometriosis is the development of tissues of the inward lines of the uterus to outside of the uterus. In medicinal services terms, injuries/nodules/inserts are utilized to depict the endometrial patches. The majority of the Endometriosis patches develop in the pelvic depression and for the most part, on or over the two ovaries and behind the uterus or tissues holding the uterus, and on the guts or bladder. The significant side effect is the pelvic torment all the time connected with the menstrual cycle, some of the time cramping amid the period and the torment is more terrible than normal agonies amid the cycle. The principal inconvenience of Endometriosis is fruitlessness. Around 30-50% of ladies enduring with Endometriosis face challenges in their pregnancy.

Urogynaecology is a broad subject and is proficient in Gynaecology. It is a careful sub-claim to fame of urology and Gynaecology. Urogynaecology is likewise a subspecialty of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery. Urogynaecology includes finding and treatment of urinary incontinence and female pelvic floor issue. Mechanical helped medical procedure has advanced unfathomably in the course of recent decades with persistently improving innovation, demonstrating to help specialists in numerous gynecologic gatherings around the world.

• Gynecologic and Urology Surgery
• Complications in Endoscopic Surgery
• Management of the Ureter During Pelvic Surgery
• Urinary Incontinence and Interstitial Cystitis
• Vaginal Agenesis and Vesicovaginal Fistulas

Pediatric gynecology is the medicinal work on managing the strength of the vagina, vulva, uterus, and ovaries of babies, kids, and young people. Its corresponding branch is pediatric andrology, which manages restorative issues explicit to the penis and testicles.

• Hernia
• Vulvitis
• Breast Abnormalities

Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is an uncommon mass or development that shapes inside the belly (uterus) toward the start of a pregnancy. It is a sort of gestational trophoblastic sickness (GTD). HM, or molar pregnancy results from anomalous preparation of the oocyte (egg). It results in an irregular baby. The placenta develops regularly with almost no development of the fetal tissue. The placental tissue frames a mass in the uterus. On ultrasound, this mass regularly has a grape-like appearance, as it contains numerous little blisters. Chances of mole arrangement are higher in more elder ladies. A past filled with a mole in before years are additionally a hazard factor.

Gynecological Endocrinology centers around the treatment of diseases related to the menstrual cycle and fertility. Reproductive endocrinology and Fetal-Placental neuroendocrine refers to a subspecialty that centers on the organic causes and its interventional treatment of infertility and its advancement. It is identified with the control and functioning of the distinctive endocrine organs in women, the impact of reproductive actions on the endocrine system, and the outcomes of endocrine disorders on reproduction.

• Fetal-Placental Neuroendocrine Development
• Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology
• Neuroendocrinology of Reproduction
• Reproductive Endocrinology

Gynecologic oncology is a particular field of medical science that centers on tumors of the female genitalia. In the United States, 82,000 ladies were diagnosed with gynecologic malignancy yearly. In 2013, an expected 91,730 were reported.

• Ovarian Cancer
• Endometrial Cancer
• Vaginal Cancer
• Cervical Cancer
• Breast Cancer
• Medication and monitoring