Gynecology manages any disease concerning the conceptive organs; uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries and vagina, Obstetrics manages the consideration of the pregnant ladies, the unborn infant, work and conveyance and the prompt time frame following labor. The obstetrician guarantees that mother and youngster get the best pre-birth care to guarantee work and conveyance is cultivated without inconveniences and that should mediation be required, it is done rapidly and securely.

Gynecologic oncology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on cancers of the female reproductive system, including ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, vaginal cancer, cervical cancer, and vulvar cancer. As specialists, they have extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of these cancers. Gynecological cancers comprise 10-15% of women’s cancers, mainly affecting women past reproductive age but posing threats to fertility for younger patients.

Gynecological Endocrinology centers around the treatment of diseases related to the menstrual cycle and fertility. Reproductive endocrinology and Fetal-Placental neuroendocrine refers to a subspecialty that centers on the organic causes and its interventional treatment of infertility and its advancement

Midwifery also known as obstetrics, is a health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the new-born), besides sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives. It is special for its independent and direct specialized education, should not be confused with a medical specialty. This Midwifery-led care is associated with a reduction in the use of epidurals with fewer episiotomies and decreased risk of losing the child before 24 weeks gestation.

Hydatidiform Mole (HM) is an uncommon mass or development that shapes inside the belly (uterus) toward the start of a pregnancy. It is a sort of gestational trophoblastic sickness (GTD). Molar pregnancy results from anomalous preparation of the oocyte (egg). It results in an irregular baby. The placental tissue frames a mass in the uterus. On ultrasound, this mass regularly has a grape-like appearance, as it contains numerous little blisters.

Pediatric gynecology is the medicinal work on managing the strength of the vagina, vulva, uterus, and ovaries of babies, kids, and young people. Its corresponding branch is pediatric andrology, which manages restorative issues explicit to the penis and testicles. A medical practitioner who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or pediatrician.

Assisted reproductive technology which is used to achieve pregnancy artificially. Assisted reproductive technology includes procedures namely fertility medication, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. It belongs mainly to the field of reproductive endocrinology and infertility. It includes techniques which are cryopreservation, zygote intra fallopian transfer, cytoplasmic transfer, egg donors, sperm donors, embryo splitting, GIFT, ZIFT, sex selection and surgical sperm retrieval.

Gynecological surgeries refer to a medical procedure on the female conceptive system. It includes methodologies for agreeable conditions, threat, infertility, and incontinence. The procedure may sometimes be performed for elective or therapeutic purposes. Also, this field is rapidly changing as a result of new innovations and improvements in endoscopy, imaging and other interventional frameworks. 

Endometriosis is the development of tissues of the inward lines of the uterus to outside of the uterus. In medicinal services terms, injuries/nodules/inserts are utilized to depict the endometrial patches. The majority of the Endometriosis patches develop in the pelvic depression and for the most part, on or over the two ovaries and behind the uterus or tissues holding the uterus, and on the guts or bladder.

Reproductive Endocrinology is a field of reproductive medicine, hormonal dysfunction during pregnancy as well as it deals with the issue of infertility among couples. Reproductive endocrinologists not only treat people affected by infertility but also treat patients with hormonal dysfunctions.  Regulation and proper functioning of the endocrine system is very important for the human body. Improper secretion of hormones leads to many complications in pregnancy.

The point of Reproductive Medicine is to improve and keep up the nature of regenerative wellbeing. The knowledge of reproductive medicine is based on reproductive anatomy, endocrinology, physiology and pathology. Reproductive toxicology is one of the most important branches of toxicology which deals with the effect of the toxins and the chemical substances on the reproductive system both male and female

Gynography is characterized as "radiography of the female genital organs" that utilizes "air or different gas" that is infused intraperitoneally as a different medium. The gynograph was imagined by Abner I. Weisman, a medical specialist. The gynograph is another improved gynoroentgenologic apparatus utilized by gynecologists and radiologists in performing hysterosalpingography.

The female genital tract is adjoining from the vulva to the fallopian tubes, there is some cover among vulvovaginitis and cervicitis; the two conditions are usually sorted as lower genital tract contaminations. C trachomatis disease influences the cervix, urethra, salpinges, uterus, nasopharynx, and epididymis.

Reconstructive surgery specialists utilize the idea of a reconstructive ladder to manage complex injuries. This extent from exceptionally basic strategies, for example, essential conclusion and dressings to increasingly complex skin grafts, tissue extension and free folds.

Cosmetic gynecology methods incorporate breast enlargement, reduction and lift, just as tummy tuck (abdominoplasty).

An intrauterine device (IUD), also called intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD or ICD) or coil, is a little, regularly T-formed birth control device that is embedded into a lady's uterus to anticipate pregnancy. IUDs are one type of long-acting reversible birth control medication (LARC). Among birth control techniques, IUDs, alongside contraceptive implants, resulting in satisfaction among clients.

Removing of the embryo from the uterus before it can continue outside the uterus is called abortion, which terminates the pregnancy. Deliberate removal of the fetus is called as induced abortion and which occurs naturally is termed as Miscarriage. Because of the termination of pregnancy women faces issues like a high risk of infertility, increase susceptibility to Sexual Transmitted Diseases and complexities.

The menstrual cycle is the normal regular change that happens in the female reproductive system (explicitly the uterus and ovaries) that makes pregnancy conceivable. The cycle is required for the creation of oocytes, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy.

Polycystic ovary disorder (PCOS) is a condition in which one in every 10 ladies are commonly influenced. It prompts hormonal imbalance in ladies' body and influences the general wellbeing and appearance. PCOS is considered as one of the regular reason for infertility and is treatable. Between 5-10% of ladies with youngster bearing age (15-44) for the most part influenced by PCOS.

Sexual Ethics and Sex morals (also called erotic morality) are ethics that matters from all features of human sexuality, including human sexual performance. Generally speaking, erotic ethics mainly relate to personal and public values concerning the behaviour of personal relationships.